1) education series
helping make your retirement
savings last
Making the most of your retirement years also
means making the most of the money you’ve saved.
That relaxed, comfortable retirement you have
always dreamed about often depends on these two
simple facts:
on the average life expectancy for your age and
sex, particularly if you are healthy. The average life
expectancy has risen steadily in the United States,
reaching 78.2 years.¹
• The amount of money you've saved
Consideration 2: Inflation
• ow quickly you spend that nest egg after
H
you retire
Inflation is the tendency for prices to increase over
time. Keep in mind that inflation not only raises the
future cost of goods and services, but also affects
the value of assets set aside to meet those costs. To
account for the impact of inflation, include an annual
percentage increase in your retirement income.
The rate of annual withdrawals from personal savings
and investments helps determine how long your
assets will last and whether those assets may be
able to generate a sustainable stream of income over
the course of retirement.
A number of factors will influence your choice
of annual withdrawal rate. Here are three
key considerations.
Consideration 1: Your Age and Health
As you think about what your withdrawal rate
should be, begin by considering your age and
health. Although you can't predict for certain
how long you will live, you can make an estimate.
However, it may not be wise to base your estimate
RP 2611 NY 8-14
How much inflation should you plan for? Although
the rate varies from year to year, U.S. consumer
price inflation has averaged under 3.25% over
the past 30 years.2 For long-term planning
purposes, you may want to assume that inflation
would average in the range of 3% to 4% a year. If,
however, inflation flares up after you have retired,
you may need to adjust your withdrawal rate to
reflect the impact of higher inflation on both your
expenses and investment returns. Also, once you
retire you should assess your investment portfolio
regularly to ensure that it continues to generate
income that will at least keep pace with inflation.
2) Consideration 3: Variability of
Investment Returns
When considering how much your investments
may earn over the course of your retirement,
you might think you could base assumptions on
historical stock market averages, as you may
have done when projecting how many years you
needed to reach your retirement savings goal. But
once you start taking income from your portfolio,
you no longer have the luxury of time to recover
from possible market losses, as retirees and nearretirees during this latest market downturn have
experienced firsthand.
For example, if a portfolio worth $250,000 incurred
successive annual declines of 12% and 7%, its
value would be reduced to $204,600. It would
require a gain of nearly 23% the next year to restore
its value to $250,000.3 When a retiree's need for
annual withdrawals is added to poor performance,
the result can be a much earlier depletion of assets
than would have occurred if the portfolio returns
had increased steadily. While it's possible that your
portfolio will not experience any losses and will even
grow to generate more income than you expected,
it's safer to assume some setbacks will occur.
Talk to your financial professional. He or she can
help you determine a withdrawal strategy that can
help minimize the drain on your portfolio and help
maximize your life in retirement.
Source: Center for Disease Control, March 2012 (based on
2009 preliminary data).
1
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2013.
2
Example is hypothetical and for illustrative purposes only.
Your results will vary.
3
Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. of New York
Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. of New York
Retirement Plans Division
1350 Broadway, Suite 2201
New York, NY 10018
800-923-2732
ameritas.com
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