1) RFP_RealEstate_covers.8x11.Sept2008.qxp
9/9/2008
11:50 AM
Page c4
Model Request for Proposal
Real Estate
A Template for Small Institutional Investors
CFA Institute, investing in the future.
2) RFP_RealEstate_covers.8x11.Sept2008.qxp
©2008 CFA Institute
ISBN 978-1-932495-89-8
9/9/2008
11:50 AM
Page c2
3) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.frontmatter.fm Page 1 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:00 PM
Model Request for Proposal
Real Estate
A Template for Small Institutional Investors
Presented by:
CFA Institute Centre for Financial Market Integrity
Investment Adviser Association
Investment Management Consultants Association
Institute for Private Investors
4) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.frontmatter.fm Page 2 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:00 PM
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
A. Firm Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Organizational Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firm Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Client Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proxy Voting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brokerage/Soft Dollars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firm Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
B. Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proposed Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assets under Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment Philosophy and Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portfolio Characteristics and Sector Weightings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specific Questions for Real Estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fees and Account Minimums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
7
C. Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GIPS® Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
8
5) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 1 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:04 PM
1
Introduction
This tool was created for smaller institutional firms to expedite the request for proposal (RFP)
process of selecting money managers. The aim is to standardize the questions so that it is
easier for firms to prepare an RFP and simpler for money managers to respond.
About the Model RFP
•
•
•
•
This model RFP outlines sample questions that cover the majority of information an
investor may seek from money managers. It is intended as a guideline to be
customized to meet a firm’s unique needs.
The essential characteristics of a money manager may not be easily conveyed in a
standard entry on an RFP. We recommend that using the model RFP be only the first
step in the money manager selection process.
An investor is responsible for fully understanding the replies to the RFPs solicited.
An outside adviser may be able to help the investor fulfill its fiduciary duty in this
regard if the firm itself lacks the expertise.
We have created three versions of this model RFP to meet the varying needs of
professionals in the equity, fixed-income, and real estate markets.
About the Authors
This model RFP was developed by the CFA Institute Centre for Financial Market Integrity in
collaboration with the Investment Adviser Association, Investment Management Consultants
Association, and the Institute for Private Investors.
The CFA Institute Centre is the research, policy, and advocacy division of CFA Institute. With
96,000 members in 134 countries and territories, CFA Institute is the global, not-for-profit
professional association that administers the Chartered Financial Analyst® (CFA®) and
Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement curriculum and examination programs
worldwide, publishes research, conducts professional development programs, and sets
voluntary, ethics-based professional and performance-reporting standards for the investment
industry. More information can be found at www.cfainstitute.org.
The Investment Adviser Association (IAA) is a not-for-profit organization that exclusively
represents the interests of U.S. SEC-registered investment advisory firms. Founded in 1937,
its current membership consists of more than 500 firms that collectively manage in excess of
US$9 trillion in assets for a wide variety of individual and institutional investors. For more
information, please visit www.investmentadviser.org.
Investment Management Consultants Association (IMCA) was established in 1985 to deliver
the premier investment consulting and wealth management credentials and world-class
educational offerings. Through membership, conferences, certificate programs,
publications, and designations, IMCA provides advisers and consultants with the knowledge,
tools, and resources required to best serve their clients. The cornerstone of IMCA is the
Certified Investment Management Analyst SM (CIMA®) designation. IMCA also delivers the
Chartered Private Wealth Advisor SM (CPWA SM) designation. To learn more about IMCA
membership and educational opportunities, please visit www.IMCA.org.
Founded in 1991, the Institute for Private Investors (IPI) is a private membership
organization with the mission to improve how investors work with advisers and how advisers
work with investors, for the benefit of both. IPI ensures a safe harbor for investor education
and the confidential exchange of information. Because IPI does not endorse any investment
services, strategies, or managers, program content is academic. Events are held globally and
also in collaboration with the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and with
Stanford University. Membership dues and educational fees are the sole source of revenue.
Please visit www.memberlink.net for more details.
model rfp: real estate
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2
A. Firm Information
Organizational Information
Please provide the following information:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Firm name.
Firm headquarters mailing address.
Firm headquarters telephone number, including country code.
Name of individual(s) completing questionnaire.
Individual(s) telephone number(s), including country code(s), and address(es).
Individual(s) fax number(s), including country code(s).
Individual(s) e-mail address(es).
Date questionnaire completed (Day/Month/Year).
Firm classification:
_ Bank
_ Insurance Company
_ SEC-Registered Investment Adviser
_ Non-U.S. Registered Investment Manager (country and entity registered
with:__________________)
_ Other
If other, please explain_________________________________________.
10. Brief history of firm, including ownership, with an emphasis on any material developments in the past three years. Please include prior names and the length of time your
organization has been in business under its present name and ownership.
11. Organizational chart of firm.
12. Firm’s current succession plans.
13. Name of parent firm (if any) and the name of affiliations or subsidiaries (if any).
14. Date of firm inception.
15. Name of regulatory body overseeing the firm, this product, and the dates of registration,
as appropriate.
16. Firm’s fidelity bond and fiduciary liability insurance policies, including coverage amounts.
Firm Personnel
1.
Please fill out the following table, listing the number of individuals in each job function. If
individuals hold multiple job functions or responsibilities, only count them once under their
main responsibility and please detail this in the “Notes” section at the bottom of the table.
Job Function
Compliance personnel
Portfolio managers
Research analysts
Traders
Economists
Client service
Marketing
Other staff
Total firm employees
Notes:
model rfp: real estate
Number of
Employees
Avg. Yrs.
Experience
Avg. Yrs.
Tenure
7) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 3 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:04 PM
3
Client Service
1.
2.
Please indicate the scope of services that will be provided for this account. Please include
a description of how client servicing/communication responsibilities are divided between
portfolio managers and client service/marketing personnel and how often portfolio
managers meet with clients to review the portfolio.
Please describe the client-reporting process. How frequently are reports made available?
Compliance
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Please describe the compliance assessment process, including the time period covered,
testing methods, and frequency.
When was the last compliance assessment? Please attach a summary of the report, if possible.
To whom does the chief compliance officer report?
Please provide a copy of the registration forms you have provided to your local regulator.
(If you are an SEC-registered adviser, please provide your firm’s Form ADV, Part 1 and 2.)
When was your firm’s last regulatory inspection (e.g., by the SEC in the United States or
the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom)? Please provide a summary of
the inspection results.
Has any regulatory body or market authority issued any orders or other sanctions against
your firm in the last five years? If yes, please describe.
Is your firm or any affiliate the focus of any pending or ongoing litigation, formal
investigation, or administrative proceedings related to money management activities? If
yes, please describe.
Have the principals of your firm been under investigation related to money management
activities in the last five years? If yes, please explain.
Proxy Voting
1.
2.
3.
4.
Please provide the identity of any third-party proxy voting services used by your firm.
If your firm uses proxy voting services, how are these firms selected?
Please list the amount paid to any proxy voting services used by your firm over the last
three years.
If your firm uses proxy voting services, are these services paid for directly or through
soft dollars?
Governance
1.
2.
Please provide a summary of your firm’s internal control structure.
Please describe any potential conflicts of interest your firm may have in the management
of this account. If there are conflicts, please describe how they are addressed. When
answering this question, you may refer to Schedule F of Form ADV Part 2 or another
disclosure document, if appropriate.
Trading
1.
2.
Please describe any restrictions you may have on client-directed transactions.
Please describe your policies and procedures concerning trading and execution, including those relating to (i) how your firm seeks to achieve best execution; (ii) how your firm
ensures equitable trading for all clients (i.e., the account of one client is not favored
above the account of another) and exceptions to this policy, if any; (iii) allocation of
trades (e.g., by portfolio manager or automated); and (iv) side-by-side management of
hedge funds and other products, if applicable. When answering this question, you may
refer to Schedule F of Form ADV Part 2, if appropriate.
Brokerage/Soft Dollars
1.
What is your firm’s approach to the use of soft dollar arrangements?
Firm Risk
1.
Please provide a short biography or resume of the person(s) who is (are) responsible for
the overall risk management of your firm.
model rfp: real estate
8) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 4 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:04 PM
4
B. Product Information
Personnel
1.
Please provide a list of all key personnel involved in the management of this product
(i.e., dedicated to the product), including the lead portfolio manager, marketing
personnel, and research analysts. For the lead portfolio manager, please include the size
and quantity of portfolios he or she currently manages within this product and any other
strategies he or she works on. For each individual, please answer in the format below and
attach biographies.
Name
Title
Education
Role at Firm
Total Inv.
Exp. (years)
Tenure with
Firm (years)
Proposed Product
1.
2.
3.
Please provide the specific name and the inception date of the product under consideration.
What is the investment objective of this product?
What benchmark is most appropriate for this product and why?
Assets under Management
1.
Please fill out the following tables for the product in question:
Account Type
Asset Amounts
Number of Accounts
Corporate
Public fund
Union/multi-employer
Foundation and endowment
Insurance
High-net-worth individuals
Wrap accounts
Sub-advised assets
Other, please explain
Total
Vehicle Type
Separate account
Commingled fund
Mutual fund: institutional class
Mutual fund: retail class
model rfp: real estate
Asset by Vehicle
Accounts by Vehicle
9) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 5 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:04 PM
5
Accounts Lost
Number
Dollars
(US$ millions)
Accounts Gained
% of
Product
Assets
Number
Dollars
(US$ millions)
% of
Product
Assets
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
2.
3.
Please discuss the reasons for the lost accounts indicated in the table above (not
including plan terminations).
Please provide a representative client list for this product and at least three client
references. For each reference, please include the client’s name and the length of the
relationship as well as the client’s e-mail address and phone number.
Investment Philosophy and Process
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Please briefly describe your firm’s investment philosophy. How has it changed since the
inception of this product?
Please discuss your firm’s investment strategy, screening processes, and portfolio construction methodology.
How do you decide to buy or sell a security?
Are portfolios managed by individual managers or teams?
To what extent does this product use leverage and derivatives? Please explain.
Do managers follow a “model” portfolio, and if so, to what extent is management
permitted to deviate from such a model portfolio?
How frequently are investment policy or strategy meetings held?
Product Risk
1.
2.
3.
Please describe how your firm controls portfolio investment risk.
How does your firm currently measure/track risk for this product (e.g., standard
deviation, beta, other)?
Do you stress test your portfolios? If so, how do you stress test your portfolios?
Research
1.
Please provide an overview of your research, including the use of fundamental, technical,
and quantitative analyses. Please provide any additional comments that are unique to
your firm.
model rfp: real estate
10) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 6 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:04 PM
6
Portfolio Characteristics and Sector Weightings
1.
Please fill out the following table for this product, if applicable:
Country/Market
% Weight
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Specific Questions for Real Estate
1.
Please fill out the following tables if the product in question has a real estate mandate:
Strategy
Current average number of holdings for this product
Historical range average number of holdings
Average annual turnover (by weight) for this product
Current average cash position
Historical range in cash for this product
If applicable, please list any country weightings for
international real estate.
Representative Account Fundamental Characteristics
Variable
Current dividend yield
P/FFO (trailing 12 months)
P/B
P/Cash Flows (trailing 12 months)
Debt-to-equity ratio
Average occupancy
Growth in FFO (past 5 years)
Growth in FFO (next 5 years)
Capitalization rate
Gross rent multiplier (yearly)
Gross income multiplier
Net income multiplier
Debt coverage ratio
Breakeven point
model rfp: real estate
List Average of
Composite
Used as Target?
11) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 7 Monday, September 8, 2008 2:07 PM
7
2.
What is the distribution of your portfolios managed in this investment approach according to the following capitalization ranges (in U.S. dollars) for the last five years?
% of Portfolio by Year
Range
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
$0 to $250 million
$250 million to $500 million
$500 million to $1 billion
$1 billion to $5 billion
$5 billion to $10 billion
$10 billion +
Fees and Account Minimums
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Please list your fee schedule for this product. Please include performance-based fees, the
basis for those fees, and any other fees that may be applicable to the running of this account.
What is the minimum account your firm will accept?
Does your firm charge a minimum annual fee? If so, what is this fee? Will it stay the same
or change in the future based on some set formula?
Under what circumstances are fees negotiable?
What is your billing frequency?
model rfp: real estate
12) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 8 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:04 PM
8
C. Performance
Performance
1.
If your firm is GIPS® compliant, please attach a GIPS-compliant presentation for this
product and skip this table.
If your firm is NOT GIPS compliant, please either attach a chart detailing your firm’s
performance for this product for at least the past 10 years (or the life of your firm),
including as much detail as possible beyond merely performance data, OR fill out the
following table:
Year
Gross of
Fees
Return
(%)
Net of
Fees
Return
(%)
Benchmark
Return
(%)
Number of
Portfolios
Internal
Dispersion
(%)*
Total
Composite
Assets
Total
Firm
Assets
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
Total
*Please either specify the currency used or indicate the date of the foreign exchange rates used to convert
into the other currency.
GIPS Compliance
Please respond to Questions 1–2 if your firm is GIPS compliant:
1.
2.
How many years has your firm been GIPS compliant?
Has your firm been verified? Please specify the name of your verifier and provide a
verification letter. Please provide the number of years your firm has been verified.
Please respond to Questions 3–15 if your firm is NOT GIPS compliant:
3.
4.
Please name and define the composite for the strategy that is the subject of this RFP.
When presenting gross of fees returns, please disclose if any other fees are deducted in
addition to trading expenses.
5. When presenting net of fees returns, please disclose exactly what other fees are deducted
in addition to the investment management fees and trading expenses.
6. If your firm uses a custom benchmark, please describe the benchmark and the process
and rationale behind the creation of this benchmark.
7. Please include a measure of dispersion used for each composite, including the reason
why that measure of dispersion was chosen.
8. Please disclose your firm’s treatment of withholding tax on dividends, interest income,
and capital gains.
9. Please disclose and describe any inconsistencies in the exchange rates used among the
portfolios within a composite and between the composite and its benchmark, if applicable.
10. Please disclose the policy used to allocate cash to carve-out returns, if applicable.
model rfp: real estate
13) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 9 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:04 PM
9
11. Please disclose the use of any subadviser(s) and the periods used.
12. Is there a minimum asset level below which portfolios are not included in a composite?
If so, what is that level?
13. Please disclose the currency used to express performance.
14. Is additional information regarding policies for calculating and reporting returns available upon request?
15. Please disclose if your firm does not value portfolios at the end of each month (i.e.,
either the last day of the month or the last business day of the month). If so, please
explain why not.
model rfp: real estate
14) RFP_RealEstate_Sept08.fm Page 10 Monday, September 8, 2008 12:08 PM
15) RFP_RealEstate_covers.8x11.Sept2008.qxp
©2008 CFA Institute
ISBN 978-1-932495-89-8
9/9/2008
11:50 AM
Page c2
16) RFP_RealEstate_covers.8x11.Sept2008.qxp
9/9/2008
11:50 AM
Page c4
Model Request for Proposal
Real Estate
A Template for Small Institutional Investors
CFA Institute, investing in the future.