1) The Financially Unengaged
Reaching the 16% of Americans Who
Aren’t in Touch With Their Financial Standing
7 US Financial Health Segments
According to the Center for Financial
Services Innovation’s 2014 study on
consumer financial health, a whopping
sixteen percent of the country is unengaged
with their financial situation. This segment
Healthy
Coping
Vulnerable
earns its name from these consumers’ lack
of awareness about their financial lives and
Thriving
Focused
Stable
Striving
Tenuous
Unengaged
At Risk
their low level of engagement with traditional financial services. These consumers answer
“don’t know” to survey questions and “neither agree nor disagree” to questions about their attitudes and
preferences more than any other segment. People who fall into this segment span all income levels and
represent diverse demographics.
Who Are They?
39 Million American AdultsAdults Adults Age
39 MillionMillion American
39 American
Age
Are Financially Unengaged Unengaged
Are Financially Unengaged
Are Financially
Age
65+
65+
50-64
50-64
50-64
36-49
36-49
36-49
26-35
26-35
26-35
18-25
18-25
18-25
Race/Ethnicity
65+
12%
Gender
Gender
Gender
12%
19%
Male
23%
23%
23%
21%
51% 51% 51%
49% 49% 49%
12%
21%
19%
26%
26%
Household Income
50%
24%
18%
White,
Non-Hispanic
Hispanic
Black,
Non-Hispanic
6%
$60,000 - 99,999
32% have children
11%
17%
$30,000 - 59,999
26%
Less than $30,000
2%
Other,
Non-Hispanic
$100,000 or more
Female
21%
19%
26%
MaleFemale Female
Male
46%
2+Races,
Non-Hispanic
Total US Population
Age
65+
29%
36-49
18-25
23%
17%
13%
Race
Male
18%
50-64
26-35
Household Income
Gender
50%
$100,000 or more
Female
50%
$60,000 - 99,999
26%
Hispanic
$30,000 - 59,999
27%
Black, Non-Hispanic
Less than $ 30,000
25%
22%
White, Non-Hispanic
Other, Non-Hispanic
2+ Races, Non-Hispanic
68%
14%
11%
6%
1%
2) What Behaviors Does This Segment Exhibit?
Planning
They are vulnerable to a financial shock.
» ne in three plan ahead for large,
O
irregular expenses.
?
» 2% do not know how long they could make ends
6
meet in the event of a sudden drop in income.
Attitudes
þ 21% say their finances cause them significant stress.
þ 78% are not willing to take any financial risks when
saving or investing.
þ 26% are confident they can meet their short-term
Saving
Most do not have significant retirement savings.
» 2% have a regular saving habit, 35% save
2
whatever money is left over at the end of the
month, and 38% do not save. For 46%, the most
important timeframe for saving for the future is the
next few weeks or the next few months.
» 7% have less than $1,000 in non-retirement
5
savings, and 54% have less than $1,000 in
retirement savings.
savings goals.
þ 24% are confident they can meet their long-term
goals for becoming financially secure.
þ 30% believe they have the skills and knowledge to
manage their finances well.
þ 66% are only slightly or not at all confident they could
come up with $2,000 in a month in an emergency.
þ 28% expect their financial situation to be better in five
years than it is today; 39% do not know.
Debt
They are unaware of how much their monthly debt
obligations are.
$
» 7% have student loan debt, 18% have medical debt,
2
and 40% have other non-mortgage debt.
» 6% do not know how much their monthly debt
8
payments are, so a financial obligation ratio could
not be calculated for most of the segment.
What Products Are They Using?
» 8% do not have a checking account. Of those, 70% have never
2
had a checking account.
Compared with the US population, individuals who are financially
unengaged are the least likely to own a checking account, a savings
account, or a credit card, and they are the most likely to have never
owned these products. Individuals in this segment are among the
least likely to perform financial transactions at a bank branch, ATM,
online, or via mobile channels.
» 0% do not have a savings account. Of those, 51% have never had
5
a savings account.
28% do not have
a checking account.
$
50% do not have
a savings account.
» 5% do not have a credit card. Of those, 69% have never had a
5
credit card.
» 1% have a prepaid card, and 5% have a payroll card.
1
» 3% use online banking and 27% use mobile financial
3
services regularly.*
» 1% use cash always or often to make purchases.
6
» 0% pay bills in person always or often.
3
» toring money at home is a way that 25% of this segment saves.
S
* Mobile financial services includes mobile banking, receiving an SMS alert from
a financial services provider, and using mobile remote deposit capture.
Regular use = in the last 30 days.
3) How to Reach 39 Million Unengaged Consumers
The financially unengaged have manageable debt, low levels of
financial stress, and self-awareness about the state of their
money management skills.
Providers have an opportunity to serve this segment by further
exploring their financial pain points and testing innovative solutions
to uncover:
» hat are the most effective strategies for reaching these
W
consumers? Do partnerships with entities that have trusted
relationships with members of this segment - such as schools,
service organizations, community groups, and faith-based
communities – work, and, if so, what are the elements of
successful partnerships?
» hat is driving the lack of awareness or engagement amongst
W
this segment? Do they not wish to engage or have they not
identified products that meet their needs? Can smart design of
default settings help individuals in this segment get the most
out of products and services without having to engage deeply or
proactively? Do smart, automated bill payment and/or saving
features appeal to this segment? Can financial services providers
connect with and help Unengaged consumers by calling out their
financial pain points and corresponding impacts?
» an credit-building products or credit counseling services
C
provide an effective avenue for engaging this segment?
A third of this segment could not estimate their credit quality,
8% did not know they had a score, and more than half of those
who provided consent to pull their score (and were matchable by
Experian®) had a subprime or deep subprime score. Is helping
consumers build and improve their credit histories a successful
strategy for providers to build a trusted and mutually-beneficial
relationship with members of this segment?
Read More and Engage
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Support for this Brief
MetLife Foundation is a major sponsor of CFSI’s ongoing
consumer financial health work, including these segment briefs.
About the Consumer Financial Health Study
The Consumer Financial Health Study benefited from guidance
and generous financial support from Ford Foundation and MetLife
Foundation. The Consumer Financial Health Study also benefited
from generous financial support from American Express.
The Center for Financial Services Innovation launched its
Consumer Financial Health Study to better understand the current
state of financial health in America and consumer challenges.
For more on the study – including details on the survey instrument,
methodology, financial health indicators, and financial health
segmentation – download the segmentation whitepaper:
http://bit.ly/ConsumerFinHealth
Copyright 2015
Center for Financial Services Innovation
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED