Depot directors and officers in federal court in
realm of the business judgment rule. Parties who are
Georgia, alleging that they breached their fiduciary
considering merger transactions should thus consider
duties by failing to prevent the data breach. It remains
making the transaction subject to ratification by the
to be seen how this litigation will conclude, but the
disinterested stockholders. This step could ultimately
experience of Home Depot should serve as a reminder
provide the parties with a more deferential standard of
to corporations to be vigilant about protecting their
review if any shareholders sue regarding the
customers’ and employees’ personal data and to
transaction and make post-closing damages cases
directors to provide adequate oversight of the
more difficult to bring.
corporation’s cybersecurity efforts.
Not only do data
breaches lead to suits by those directly affected, but
they can lead to costly securities-related litigation as
well.
The Delaware Supreme Court also reiterated this year
that the business judgment rule can apply even to a
buyout involving a controlling stockholder if the
transaction is approved by both (1) a special
APPLICABILITY OF BUSINESS JUDGMENT
REVIEW
committee of independent directors, and (2) a majority
Delaware Supreme Court decisions this year provide
summarily affirmed a 2014 opinion of the Chancery
additional guidance on when the deferential business
judgment rule will apply when transactions are
challenged in court.
of the minority shareholders. In Swomley v. Schlecht,
2015 WL 7302260 (Del.
Nov. 19, 2015), the Court
Court that had applied the Supreme Court’s decision in
Kahn v. M&F Worldwide Corp., 88 A.3d 635 (Del.
2014),
in dismissing a suit at the pleading stage upon finding
that the business judgment rule applied to a controlling
In Corwin v. KKR Financial Holdings LLC, 2015 WL
party merger. Portions of the MFW case had left
5772262 (Del.
2015), the plaintiffs challenged a stock-
doubts whether a plaintiff could avoid dismissal under
for-stock merger and contended that the plaintiff-
MFW merely by alleging an unfair price. The Supreme
friendly entire fairness standard should apply because
Court’s affirmance in Swomley, and the discussion at
one of the parties was allegedly a controlling
the oral argument, confirm that defendants should be
stockholder of the other, or alternatively “enhanced
able to obtain pleading stage dismissals under MFW in
scrutiny” under Revlon should apply. Not only did the
appropriate circumstances despite allegations that the
Chancery Court and Supreme Court find that there
price was too low.
Parties considering entering into a
was no controlling stockholder, they found that the
transaction involving a controlling stockholder merger
transaction was approved by a fully informed,
should consult with outside counsel on how to
uncoerced vote of the disinterested stockholders and
structure the transaction under this line of cases so as
that such approval brought the transaction within the
to obtain business judgment review.
HAYNESBOONE.COM
2015 YEAR IN REVIEW:
SECURITIES LITIGATION
35
.