1) Contributors Americas | Asia | Europe | www.mayerbrown.com Argentina Mexico Dr. Joaquín E. Zappa T: +54 11 4515 9200 F: +54 11 4515 9201 E: zappaj@jpof.com.ar J. P. O’FARRELL ABOGADOS S.A. Av. del Libertador 498, 12th Floor Buenos Aires David Eugenio Puente Tostado T: +52 81 8153 3913 F: +52 81 8153 3901 E: dpt@sanchezdevanny.com SÁNCHEZ DEVANNY Torre Novo Piso 4 Desp. 401 José Clemente Orozco 335 Col. Valle Oriente Garza García, N.L. 66269 Bolivia Pablo Heredia T: +591 341 9565 F: +591 341 9566 E: pheredia@ferrere.com FERRERE Zona Equipetrol Norte Calle I, 170 Santa Cruz Brazil Maurício Tanabe T: +55 21 2127 4210 F: +55 21 2127 4211 E: mtanabe@mayerbrown.com TAUIL & CHEQUER ADVOGADOS IN ASSOCIATION WITH MAYER BROWN LLP Rua Teixeira de Freitas, 31 - 9º Andar Centro, 20021-350 Rio De Janeiro Canada Human resources play a crucial role in determining business strategy. Comprising more than 100 lawyers, Mayer Brown’s global employment & benefits team advises on the full range of employment law issues, both contentious and non-contentious, from recruitment to termination to restructuring, and all matters in between. Our international practice is renowned for steering clients through complex, multi-jurisdictional legislation and for delivering shrewd commercial advice. We operate in the world’s principal financial centers—in the US, Europe and Asia—and collaborate with a carefully nurtured selection of internationally experienced lawyers in other countries with whom we have worked closely for many years. Our advice extends from proactively anticipating and avoiding issues to navigating and resolving matters once they become concerns. Our strengths in employment law include employment counselling, employment litigation, employee benefits, executive compensation, global restructuring, outsourcing of human capital, employment and severance agreements, pensions plans, including fiduciary duties of employers and plan trustees, employee stock ownership and other incentive-based compensation, labour relations and union matters. We advise on employment-related topics such as HR regulation, risk management and compliance, personal data privacy, the use of social media in the workplace, global employee mobility, diversity and inclusion, immigration, mediation, arbitration and litigation. Paul A. Boniferro T: +1 416 601 7975 E: pboniferro@mccarthy.ca MCCARTHY TÉTRAULT Suite 5300, TD Bank Tower Box 48, 66 Wellington Street West Toronto ON M5K 1E6 Chile Andrés Dighero T: +56 2 2787 6000 F: +56 2 2787 6062 E: adighero@alessandri.cl ALESSANDRI ABOGADOS El Regidor 66, Piso 10 Las Condes Santiago Colombia Catalina Santos T: +571 346 2011 F: +571 310 0609 E: csantos@bu.com.co BRIGARD & URRUTIA ABOGADOS Calle 70A No. 4-41 Bogotá Ecuador Gabriela Villagómez-Amparo Romero T: +593 2 2 2 986 666 F: +593 2 2 2 986 664 E: gvillagomez@law.com.ec ROMERO ARTETA PONCE Av. 12 de Octubre N26-97 y A Lincoln Ed. Torre 1492, 8th floor Quito Traffic Lights Panama Jorge Federico Lee T: +507 269 2620 F: +507 264 3257 E: jfl@alcogal.com ALEMAN CORDERO GALINDO & LEE Humboldt Tower, 2nd floor 53rd East Street Panama City Paraguay Marysol Estigarribia T: +595 21 318 3000 F: +595 21 318 3113 E: mestigarribia@ferrere.com FERRERE Acá Carayá 271 Asunción Peru Ana Sofia Apaza T: +511 264 404 F: +511 219 0420 E: anasofiaapaza@esola.com.pe ESTUDIO OLAECHEA Bernardo Monteagudo 201 San Isidro, Lima United States of America Marcia Goodman T: +1 312 782 0600 F: +1 312 701 7711 E: mgoodman@mayerbrown.com MAYER BROWN LLP 71 S. Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 Uruguay María José Fernández T: +598 2 900 1000 F: +598 2 900 5000 E: mfernandez@ferrere.com FERRERE Juncal 1392 Montevideo Venezuela Jaime Martínez Estévez T: +58 212 951 38 11 F: +58 212 951 27 07 E: jmartinez@rodnermartinez.com RODNER, MARTÍNEZ & ASOCIADOS Avenida Venezuela Torre Clement, Piso 2 El Rosal, Caracas Mayer Brown is a global legal services provider comprising legal practices that are separate entities (the “Mayer Brown Practices”). The Mayer Brown Practices are: Mayer Brown LLP and Mayer Brown Europe–Brussels LLP, both limited liability partnerships established in Illinois USA; Mayer Brown International LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated in England and Wales (authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority and registered in England and Wales number OC 303359); Mayer Brown, a SELAS established in France; Mayer Brown JSM, a Hong Kong partnership and its associated entities in Asia; and Tauil & Chequer Advogados, a Brazilian law partnership with which Mayer Brown is associated. “Mayer Brown” and the Mayer Brown logo are the trademarks of the Mayer Brown Practices in their respective jurisdictions. This publication provides information and comments on legal issues and developments of interest to our clients and friends. The foregoing is not a comprehensive treatment of the subject matter covered and is not intended to provide legal advice. Readers should seek legal advice before taking any action with respect to the matters discussed herein. © 2015. The Mayer Brown Practices. All rights reserved. Diversity and Discrimination Americas 2015 

2) Americas Diversity and Discrimination Traffic Lights 2015 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru USA Uruguay Venezuela Gender and Family Gender and Family and Family Breastfeeding Breastfeeding Family Status Family Status Marital Status Marital Status Maternity Maternity Paternity Paternity Pregnancy Pregnancy Sex/Gender Sex/Gender Sexual Orientation Sexual Orientation Transgender Transgender Women in the Workplace Women in the Workplace Race, Origin and Looks Race, Origin and Looks Appearance Appearance Birthplace Birthplace Caste Caste Class Class Ethnicity Ethnicity Facial Features Facial Features Language Language Nationality Nationality Race Race Social Origin Social Origin Tribal Origin Tribal Origin Age Age Age Age Health Health Carriers of Epidemic Pathogens Carriers of Epidemic Pathogens Disability Disability HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS Medical Records Medical Records Unions and Politics Unions and Politics Party Affiliation Party Affiliation Political Opinion Political Opinion Thought Thought Trade Union Activity Trade Union Activity Trade Union Membership: former Trade Union Membership: former Veterans Veterans War Veterans War Veterans Privacy Privacy Privacy Privacy History History Criminal Record Criminal Record Religion Religion Belief Belief Religion Religion Pay Pay Equal Pay Equal Pay Mechanisms Mechanisms Disability Commission Disability Commission Equal Opportunities Commission Equal Opportunities Commission Human Rights Commission Human Rights Commission Women's Commission Women's Commission No specific legislation, case law or mechanism exists to cover this class but this class MAY be protected by other legislation, case law or institutional mechanism Specific legislation, case law or mechanism exists and protects this class This class/category is not protected by legislation, case law or an institutional mechanism M AY E R B R OW N A M E R I C A S O F F I C E S Charlotte 214 North Tryon Street Suite 3800 Charlotte, NC 28202 United States of America T: +1 704 444 3500 Chicago 71 S. Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 United States of America T: +1 312 782 0600 Houston 700 Louisiana Street Suite 3400 Houston, TX 77002-2730 United States of America T: +1 713 238 3000 Los Angeles 350 South Grand Avenue 25th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071-1503 United States of America T: +1 213 229 9500 New York 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York NY 10020-1001 United States of America T: +1 212 506 2500 Palo Alto Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Washington DC Two Palo Alto Square, Suite 300 3000 El Camino Real Palo Alto, CA 94306-2112 United States of America T: +1 650 331 2000 (Tauil & Chequer Advogados) (Tauil & Chequer Advogados) Rua Teixeira de Freitas, 31 - 9º andar 20021-350 Centro Rio de Janeiro Brazil T: +55 21 2127 4210 Av. Juscelino Kubitschek 1455 / 5º e 6º andares São Paulo 04543-011 Brazil T: +55 11 2504 4210 1999 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006-1101 United States of America T: +1 202 263 3000