SUMMARY JUDGMENT
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If all else fails, defendants can move for summary judgment.
Unlike the motion to dismiss stage of the litigation, where
plaintiffs’ claims can survive as long as they are “plausible,”
summary judgment requires the party with the burden of proof
to actually present evidence supporting his claim.
Under many
state UDAP laws, a plaintiff cannot meet his burden of showing
a “likelihood of deception” unless he commissions a consumer
survey (see, for example, Pettit v. Retrieval Masters Creditors
Bureau, Inc., 211 F.3d 1057, 1062 (7th Cir. 2000) and Heighley
v.
J.C. Penney Life Ins. Co., 257 F.
Supp. 2d 1241, 1260 (C.D.
Cal. 2003)).
Anecdotal evidence is insufficient (see William H.
Morris Co. v. Group W, Inc., 66 F.3d 255, 258 (9th Cir.
1995)).
Plaintiffs in private Surgeon General cases do not relish the idea of
having to pay for expensive consumer surveys.
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