28
SEC Press Release No. 2015-252, SEC Announces
http://www.sec.gov/news/pressrelease/2015-252.html.
29
United States v. Newman, 773 F.3d 438 (2d Cir. 2014).
30
United States v.
Salman, 792 F.3d 1087 (9th Cir. 2015).
31
SEC Release No. 2015-205, SEC Charges Consultant and Friend with Insider Trading in Advance of P.F.
Chang’s Merger,
Sept. 23, 2015, http://www.sec.gov/news/pressrelease/2015-205.html.
32
Complaint ¶ 4, SEC v. Richard Condon et al., Case No.
2:15-cv-07443,
https://www.sec.gov/litigation/complaints/2015/comp-pr2015-205.pdf.
(C.D.
33
Order ¶ 1, In re Wolverine Trading LLC et al.,
https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2015/34-76109.pdf.
No.
34
Id. ¶¶ 3,7-44.
35
Order ¶ 2, In re Pekin Singer Strauss Asset Management Inc., et al., Investment Advisers Act Release No. 4126
(June 23, 2015), https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2015/ia-4126.pdf.
36
Id.
¶ 14.
37
Id. ¶ 23.
38
Id. ¶ 47.
39
Id.
¶ 56.
40
Id.
41
SEC Release No. 2015-177, SEC Charges Advisory Firm with Fraud for Improperly Retaining Fees, Sept. 2, 2015,
http://www.sec.gov/news/pressrelease/2015-177.html.
42
Order at Section III, In re Taberna Capital Management LLC et al., Securities Exchange Act Release No.
78514
(Sept. 2, 2015), http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2015/34-75814.pdf.
43
SEC Release No. 2015-177.
44
SEC Release No.
2015-178, SEC Charges Seattle-Area Hedge Fund Adviser with Taking Unearned Management Fees,
Sept. 4, 2015, http://www.sec.gov/news/pressrelease/2015-178.html.
45
Complaint ¶ 25, SEC v. Summit Asset Strategies Investment Management LLC et al., Case No.
2:15-cv-01429,
(W.D. Wash. Sept.
4, 2015), https://www.sec.gov/litigation/complaints/2015/comp-pr2015-178.pdf.
46
Order ¶ 1, In re Alphabridge Capital Mgmt. LLC, et al., Investment Advisers Act Release No. 4135 (July 1, 2015);
https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2015/ia-4135.pdf.
47
Id.
¶ 15.
48
Order ¶¶ 2, 16-17, In re Briargate Trading LLC,
https://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2015/33-9959.pdf.
49
Id. ¶ 15.
50
Id.
51
Id. ¶ 5.
52
Reuters, High-Frequency Trader Convicted in First U.S.
Spoofing Case, Nov. 4, 2015.
53
Memorandum Opinion and Order, United States v. Coscia, No.
14-CR-551 (N.D. Ill. Apr.
16, 2015).
Whistleblower
Exchange
Securities
Act
Act
Award
Release
Release
of
No.
More
Cal.
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9959
Than
Sept.
(Oct.
(Oct.
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23,
2015),
8,
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2015),
35
.