What happens to relative strength when it makes the turn from its highest and lowest points? The relationship between the alpha
that relative strength can generate and the overall market can become significant. Historically, a new bottom occurs every 11
years on average, but in between, relative strength historically turns and establishes a new top within 6 years after the bottom.
Therefore, the longer you hold a relative strength strategy, the less the impact of tops and bottoms can be felt. In the tables below,
we look at the alpha that a relative strength strategy generated for various time periods leading into these bottoms, turns and
tops. In general, relative strength strategies often underperform in the near (1-3 years) term leading into a bottom, and have
historically generated significant positive alpha once it turned from its bottom.
With relative strength bouncing off a low point in
June 2011 and trending upward as of April 2012, today’s investors have the opportunity to take advantage of RS Alpha’s potential.
RS Alpha During Down-Trends
At a bottom, relative strength
generally underperformed the
market in the near term, yet
performance improved with a
longer time horizon.
Periods Prior to Establishing a Bottom
Bottom
5/31/1941
1/31/1953
3/31/1964
1/31/1973
7/31/1985
10/31/1998
6/30/2011
Average
When the trend turned
upward, it started long periods
of time when relative strength
outperformed the market.
At the top, relative strength
had generated significant
“alpha” over the market.
1 Year
(6.8%)
(1.3%)
2.5%
(4.1%)
(0.4%)
(9.4%)
(2.1%)
(3.1%)
3 Years
(8.1%)
(5.1%)
(1.3%)
(3.9%)
(7.5%)
(5.8%)
(5.6%)
(5.3%)
5 Years
(2.2%)
(1.8%)
6.5%
0.5%
0.6%
(2.8%)
0.3%
0.1%
10 Years
2.1%
5.1%
6.2%
8.4%
7.3%
3.0%
5.5%
5.4%
From the bottomAlpha Turning Periods table
RS points looking back, the
shows the After a Bottom and the Start of an Up-Turn
overperformance or underperformance
of Relative Strength versus the market for the 1, 3,
Up-Trend
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
5,7/31/1941 year periods leading into the bottom.
and 10
5.1%
13.6%
17.4%
6.8%
5/31/1953
2.8%
0.7%
5.7%
6.6%
1/31/1965
37.4%
24.9%
17.0%
10.6%
4/30/1973
21.5%
16.1%
14.4%
13.6%
4/30/1986
(2.4%)
(2.7%)
0.1%
3.2%
9/30/1999
26.5%
25.8%
15.3%
9.5%
4/30/2012
?
?
?
?
Average
15.2%
13.1%
11.6%
8.4%
This table shows the performance of Relative
RS Alpha During Up-Trends
Strength, above orPrior to Establishing a Topfor the 1, 3,
Periods below the market,
5, and 10 year Year
Top
1 periods immediatley following a
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
bottom once49.1% upward trend begins. 0.0%
a new
2/28/1934
15.9%
7.0%
1/31/1946
40.7%
26.2%
17.7%
5.6%
9/30/1961
18.0%
15.0%
13.2%
6.7%
6/30/1968
31.7%
27.9%
17.4%
12.4%
10/31/1980
51.7%
26.2%
18.6%
12.5%
9/30/1993
23.3%
14.0%
9.3%
2.9%
6/30/2002
37.6%
26.4%
16.6%
10.2%
Average
36.0%
21.6%
14.3%
7.2%
From the bottom points looking back, the table
Performance displayed represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. All investment methodologies
shows the overperformance or underperformance
have risks, both general and strategy-specific, including the risk of loss of principal investments.
Equity market returns are represented by
the unmanaged Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index with reinvested dividends, used as a general the market benchmark. It is not
of Relative Strength versus broad-market for the 1, 3,
possible to invest in indexes which are unmanaged and do not incur fees and charges.The Relative Strength (RS)the top. discussed use
5, and 10 year periods leading into strategies
market data and rank securities with hypothetical allocations across three different performance time periods (short, intermediate and
long-term), as described in the article.
Alpha is the amount of performance that is attributed to a strategy, investment style, or manager
skill compared to an index or benchmark. RS Alpha is represented by the 3-year rolling average performance difference between a longterm RS model versus the S&P 500 Index.The information provided here is intended to be general in nature and should not be construed
as investment advice.This information is subject to change at anytime, based on market and other conditions, and should not be construed
as a recommendation of any specific security. Source: Standard & Poor’s, calculated by Arrow.
0716-NLD-3/20/2013
.