Commodity indexes use vastly different
component allocations, investment
methodologies, and rebalancing frequencies
which can lead to large differences in
performance. Some indexes are less diversified
than others and some overweight specific sectors,
such as energy or precious metals. But a well
constructed commodity index can provide an
additional layer of diversification through a better
balance of exposure to noncorrelated components
within the index itself.
Something that separates commodity returns
from those of stocks and bonds is the inherent
return generated from inflation. When the
markets expect inflation, bonds generally drop
in price as interest rates often rise.
Many people
would think stock prices could drop as well if the
cost of materials used to create products begins to
rise. Yet a commodity index might be expected to
rise in response to higher prices for raw materials.
This response to inflation expectations actually
provides the rationale for a low correlation
between a commodity index and stocks and
bonds.
The case for including commodities in a portfolio
is simple—exposure to the asset class may help
diversify a portfolio from some unexpected
events. As with any asset class, nobody can
predict with certainty when to put commodities
to work in a portfolio.
Therefore, investors
may want to consider commodity exposure
as an ongoing allocation to their portfolio.
Commodities have historically produced returns
that are competitive with equities, but often at
different times. Remember that commodities,
as a stand-alone investment, do have specific
risks that are unique to the asset class. But as a
diversification component, commodities may
also provide long-term benefits due to their
historically low correlation with other asset
classes such as stocks and bonds.
Commodity Index Performance
Bloomberg
Commodity
Index
S&P
GSCI
Longview
Extended
Commodity
Index
Stocks
(S&P 500)
2000
31.84%
49.74%
9.06%
-9.10%
2001
-19.51%
-31.93%
-15.67%
-11.89%
2002
25.91%
32.07%
20.17%
-22.10%
2003
23.93%
20.72%
15.12%
28.68%
2004
9.15%
17.28%
26.04%
10.88%
2005
21.36%
25.55%
41.53%
4.91%
2006
2.07%
-15.09%
11.41%
15.79%
2007
16.23%
32.67%
28.31%
5.49%
2008
-35.65%
-46.49%
-25.36%
-37.00%
2009
18.91%
13.48%
20.20%
26.46%
2010
16.83%
9.03%
24.39%
15.06%
2011
-13.32%
-1.18%
-2.23%
2.11%
2012
-1.06%
0.08%
2.80%
16.00%
2013
-9.52%
-1.22%
-9.65%
32.39%
2014
-17.01%
-33.06%
-15.11%
13.69%
2015
-24.66%
-32.86%
-18.97%
1.38%
3 Years
-17.29%
-23.71%
-14.66%
15.13%
5 Years
-13.47%
-15.18%
-8.98%
12.57%
10 Years
-6.43%
-10.56%
-0.03%
7.31%
Bear Market
8.29%
7.73%
2.53%
-16.09%
Bull Market
15.90%
18.78%
29.50%
17.22%
Financial Crisis
-12.53%
-22.07%
-5.28%
-10.74%
Risk
18.09%
23.77%
17.86%
15.00%
Correlation
0.50
0.50
0.46
1.00
As of 12/31/2015
Apr 2000-Mar 2003
Apr 2003-Mar 2006
Jan 2008-Dec 2009
(10-year)
vs S&P 500 (10-year)
Source: FactSet and Bloomberg as of 12/31/2015
The Bloomberg Commodity Index, S&P GSCI, and Longview Extended Commodity Index are all benchmarks for broad-based
commodity exposure.
The S&P 500 Index, shown as a proxy for stock investments, is a widely known broad-based equity index.
Index returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses.
The indexes are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment. Standard Deviation (Risk) is a statistical measurement
of volatility based on historical returns. Correlation measures how closely two securities’ movements are associated, ranging from
1.0 (highly correlated) to -1.0 (inversely correlated).
Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
The information shown herein is for illustrative purposes only and should not be
used as a predictive measure for the future return expectations of any investment. The information is subject to change or revision without
notice, should not be construed as a recommendation of any specific security or investment product, and was prepared without regard for
specific circumstances and objectives of any individual investor. All investments involve risks, including the potential for loss of
principal.
Nontraditional and alternative investments may involve additional risks specific to the asset class. Before investing in any financial
product, always read the prospectus and/or offering memorandum for product-specific risks.
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