treatment, the par amount of the debt pledged as collateral to the facility could partially or fully
offset the par amount of the securities that are lent. However, because the SLLR would likely
use the market value of the collateral to determine the market value of borrowed and margined
securities, to the degree that market values and par values differ, there would not be a one-forone debt limit accounting offset in a bond-for-bond SLLR structure. For example, if all
securities trade close to their par values, borrowing at the SLLR would tend to reduce the debt
subject to the limit because the par value of securities pledged as collateral (including the
margin) would tend to exceed the par value of securities borrowed. However, if the market value
of pledged securities were substantially above par value, borrowing from the SLLR would likely
increase the debt subject to limit.
Given this uncertainty, Treasury might need to suspend the
SLLR lending activity during the period leading up to debt-limit increases unless there is a
legislative change to the current debt limit treatment.
•
Tax Treatment
Some tax issues would need to be addressed. For example, to ensure that Treasury
securities borrowed from the lending facility are fully fungible with the outstanding securities,
both the outstanding securities and the securities borrowed from the facility would have to be
treated for federal tax purposes as being part of the same issue. It may be necessary to seek
legislation regarding this treatment.
7.
Conclusion
As noted at the outset, maintaining a safe, efficient, and liquid Treasury market is a
critical public policy objective.
Treasury is seeking comments on whether a well constructed
SLLR might provide low cost insurance against certain types of market disruptions during times
of financial market crisis. An ideal facility would rarely be utilized, but would be available to
mitigate strains in the Treasury market and in broader financial markets. As noted above, there
are potential costs to be considered as well, including possible increases in moral hazard and the
risk of significant gaming of the facility.
Public input in evaluating and designing a SLLR is essential and we invite comment on
any aspect of the proposed facility, including whether it should be established at all.
Treasury
takes no position on whether a SLLR should be established or, if such a facility were established,
how it should be structured. In this regard, comments focusing on potential benefits and costs
associated with a SLLR together with an overall assessment of the desirability of establishing a
SLLR would be particularly useful. In addition, comments on the various facets of the proposed
structure, including various terms and conditions and other operational details, would also be
most welcome.
12
.